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Finds (A, B) of theta_T = A theta_F + B minimizing the summed squared differences between item characteristic curves of the common items (plink Eq. 14), with transformed from-scale parameters a* = a_F/A, b* = A b_F + B, c* = c_F. The symmetric variant adds the reverse-direction term (a# = A a_T, b# = (b_T - B)/A).

Usage

morie_linkhae(items_from, items_to, symmetric = FALSE, theta_points = NULL)

Arguments

items_from, items_to

Matrices (or lists) of common-item 3PL parameters (a, b, c) on each scale; use c = 0 for 2PL.

symmetric

Minimize Q1 + Q2 instead of Q1 only.

theta_points

Optional evaluation grid (default 41 points on [-4, 4]).

Value

A list with elements A, B, criterion, symmetric, n_common, method.

References

Haebara, T. (1980). Equating logistic ability scales by a weighted least squares method. Japanese Psychological Research, 22, 144-149. Weeks, J. P. (2010). JSS, 35(12).

Examples

M <- matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), nrow = 2)
morie_linkhae(M, M)
#> $A
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $B
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $criterion
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $symmetric
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $n_common
#> [1] 2
#> 
#> $method
#> [1] "Haebara characteristic-curve linking (plink Eq. 14)"
#>