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Marginal maximum likelihood EM for ordered polytomous items: \(P(X \ge c \mid \theta) = \mathrm{logit}^{-1}(a(\theta - b_c))\) with ordered thresholds. The M-step maximizes each item's expected complete-data log-likelihood with stats::optim on an order-preserving parameterization.

Usage

morie_irt_grm(responses, n_quad = 31L, max_iter = 100L, tol = 1e-05)

Arguments

responses

Integer matrix / data frame of ordered categories (1..C per item; NAs allowed).

n_quad, max_iter, tol

EM controls as in morie_irt_2pl.

Value

An object of class morie_irt_grm: list with discrimination, thresholds (list of ordered b-vectors), loglik, n_iter, converged, theta, theta_se, method.

References

Samejima, F. (1969). Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores. Psychometrika Monograph, 17.

Examples

set.seed(64)
n <- 1200; k <- 4; a_true <- c(1.2, 1.5, 1.0, 1.8); th <- rnorm(n)
X <- vapply(seq_len(k), function(j) {
  bj <- sort(runif(2, -1, 1))
  u <- runif(n)
  1L + (u < plogis(a_true[j] * (th - bj[1]))) + (u < plogis(a_true[j] * (th - bj[2])))
}, integer(n))
morie_irt_grm(X)
#> $discrimination
#> [1] 1.4498108 1.4839250 0.8085143 2.0172023
#> 
#> $thresholds
#> $thresholds[[1]]
#> [1] 0.1325475 0.4228898
#> 
#> $thresholds[[2]]
#> [1] -0.09904015 -0.04208353
#> 
#> $thresholds[[3]]
#> [1] -0.6443755  0.8031395
#> 
#> $thresholds[[4]]
#> [1] -0.309998971 -0.007858394
#> 
#> 
#> $loglik
#> [1] -4167.469
#> 
#> $n_iter
#> [1] 12
#> 
#> $converged
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $theta
#>    [1] -0.34351248 -0.61760379 -0.94629461  1.24047937  0.58815623 -0.02789426
#>    [7]  0.02301721 -0.31515422  0.79473923  0.19489690 -0.23755076 -0.59203010
#>   [13] -0.59203010  0.36385028 -0.80173205 -1.23357063 -0.02789426  0.57318676
#>   [19]  0.14410926 -0.80173205  0.38778200  0.55369450  1.24047937  0.21915462
#>   [25]  0.02301721  0.09120698 -0.60643345  0.02301721 -0.72823904  0.57318676
#>   [31]  0.38778200  0.55369450 -0.52569610  1.24047937  0.33976858  0.57318676
#>   [37] -1.23357063 -0.94629461  0.57318676 -0.23374542 -1.23357063  0.33976858
#>   [43]  1.24047937 -0.80173205  0.05210220  1.24047937  0.14410926 -0.39241214
#>   [49]  0.19489690  0.21915462  1.24047937 -0.37533976 -0.94629461 -0.60643345
#>   [55]  1.24047937  0.21915462 -0.23374542 -0.34351248 -0.23374542  0.21915462
#>   [61]  0.23680994  0.79473923  0.79473923  1.24047937 -1.23357063 -0.34351248
#>   [67] -0.14660748  0.95261871  1.24047937  1.24047937 -0.04519848  0.95261871
#>   [73] -0.59203010 -1.23357063  0.19489690  0.79473923 -0.94629461  0.19489690
#>   [79]  0.19489690 -1.23357063  0.59826929 -0.34351248  0.33976858  0.57318676
#>   [85]  0.95261871 -0.17340218  0.19489690  0.13805666  0.02301721 -0.39241214
#>   [91]  0.57318676  0.95261871  0.95261871 -0.94629461 -0.21349088 -1.23357063
#>   [97]  0.95261871  0.14410926  0.59826929 -1.23357063  1.24047937  0.21915462
#>  [103]  0.57318676  1.24047937 -0.39241214  0.36385028  1.24047937 -0.44502926
#>  [109]  1.24047937 -0.01482987  1.24047937  0.57318676 -1.23357063  0.95261871
#>  [115] -1.23357063 -0.80173205  0.19489690  0.30632198  0.36385028 -0.60643345
#>  [121] -0.14660748 -1.23357063 -0.72823904 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.72823904
#>  [127]  0.09120698  0.29764560  0.57318676  1.24047937 -1.23357063 -0.34351248
#>  [133]  0.36385028 -0.39064873 -0.94629461 -0.59203010  0.78745005 -0.01482987
#>  [139]  1.24047937 -1.23357063  1.24047937  0.21915462 -0.60643345  0.78745005
#>  [145]  0.57318676  0.57318676  0.38778200  0.21915462  0.79473923 -0.34351248
#>  [151]  0.79473923 -0.80173205  0.57318676 -0.03792181  0.79473923  0.33976858
#>  [157]  0.17369036 -0.80173205 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.79473923
#>  [163]  1.24047937  1.24047937 -0.60643345  1.24047937 -0.94629461  1.24047937
#>  [169]  0.09120698 -1.23357063 -0.39241214  0.55369450 -0.23755076  1.24047937
#>  [175]  0.38169741 -1.23357063  0.36385028 -0.14660748 -0.52569610 -0.80173205
#>  [181]  0.09120698 -0.14660748 -0.94629461  0.79473923  0.57318676  0.33976858
#>  [187]  0.38169741  0.44880128 -0.39241214 -0.14660748 -0.80173205  0.19489690
#>  [193] -0.39064873 -1.23357063 -0.94629461 -0.72823904  0.95261871  1.24047937
#>  [199]  0.24659634 -0.94629461 -0.23374542 -1.23357063  1.24047937  0.14410926
#>  [205] -0.94629461  0.79473923 -0.72823904 -0.60643345 -0.21349088 -0.80173205
#>  [211] -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -0.72823904  0.95261871 -1.23357063
#>  [217]  1.24047937  1.24047937 -0.80173205  0.21915462  0.38778200 -1.23357063
#>  [223] -0.01482987  0.95261871 -0.14660748  0.19489690  0.57318676  1.24047937
#>  [229]  0.95261871  0.57318676 -0.60643345 -0.31515422 -1.23357063 -0.94629461
#>  [235] -0.80173205 -0.32361221  0.02301721 -0.18984422 -0.94629461  0.79473923
#>  [241] -0.59203010  0.21915462 -0.23374542  0.38778200  0.79473923 -1.23357063
#>  [247]  0.33976858  0.02301721  0.40854383  0.95261871 -1.23357063  0.24659634
#>  [253] -0.80173205 -0.34351248  1.24047937  0.95261871  0.38778200  0.36385028
#>  [259]  0.57318676  0.19489690  0.59826929 -0.34351248 -0.18984422  1.24047937
#>  [265] -0.44502926  0.19489690  1.24047937  0.79473923  0.79473923 -0.80173205
#>  [271]  1.24047937 -0.39241214 -0.80173205 -0.80173205 -0.03792181  0.57318676
#>  [277]  0.59826929  0.78745005 -0.76895559  1.24047937 -0.94629461 -0.39241214
#>  [283]  0.14410926 -1.23357063  1.24047937  0.57318676 -0.34351248  1.24047937
#>  [289] -0.61760379  0.21915462 -0.14660748 -0.39241214  1.24047937 -0.52569610
#>  [295] -0.60643345 -0.59203010 -0.21349088 -1.23357063  0.21915462 -0.60643345
#>  [301]  0.79473923 -1.23357063 -0.14660748 -0.39241214  0.38778200  1.24047937
#>  [307]  0.33976858 -0.59203010  1.24047937 -0.21349088  0.57318676  0.36385028
#>  [313] -0.37533976 -0.03792181  0.79473923 -0.59203010 -1.23357063 -0.02789426
#>  [319]  0.59826929 -1.23357063 -0.94629461 -1.23357063  0.59826929 -0.59203010
#>  [325] -0.59203010 -1.23357063  0.14410926  0.17369036  0.95261871  0.21915462
#>  [331]  1.24047937 -0.94629461  0.19489690 -1.23357063  0.36385028 -0.60643345
#>  [337]  0.79473923 -0.59203010  0.57318676  1.24047937 -1.23357063 -0.60643345
#>  [343] -0.03792181  0.19489690 -0.23374542 -0.14660748  0.13805666 -0.59203010
#>  [349] -0.03792181 -0.23374542 -0.32361221 -0.23374542  0.95261871 -1.23357063
#>  [355] -0.32361221  0.36385028 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  0.21915462  0.95261871
#>  [361] -0.23374542 -0.34351248 -0.21349088 -0.14660748  0.95261871 -0.94629461
#>  [367] -1.23357063 -0.04519848  1.24047937 -0.14660748 -1.23357063 -0.80173205
#>  [373] -0.14660748  0.38778200  0.95261871  1.24047937  0.07853873 -0.23374542
#>  [379]  0.36385028  1.24047937  0.59826929 -0.32361221  0.21915462  0.55369450
#>  [385]  0.58815623 -1.23357063  0.13805666 -0.94629461 -0.14660748  0.19489690
#>  [391]  1.24047937  0.19489690 -1.23357063 -0.14660748 -0.59203010 -0.60643345
#>  [397]  0.09120698  0.78745005 -0.76895559 -0.94629461  1.24047937 -0.39241214
#>  [403] -0.23374542 -1.23357063  0.79473923  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.05210220
#>  [409] -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -0.59203010 -0.14660748 -1.23357063 -1.23357063
#>  [415] -0.59203010  1.24047937  0.33976858 -1.23357063  0.95261871 -0.61760379
#>  [421] -0.34351248 -0.94629461 -1.23357063 -0.34351248 -0.34351248 -0.72823904
#>  [427]  0.78745005 -1.23357063 -0.21349088  0.36385028  0.19489690 -1.23357063
#>  [433]  0.57318676 -1.23357063  0.57318676 -0.03792181  0.59826929 -0.39241214
#>  [439]  0.38169741 -0.21349088  1.24047937 -0.06440884 -0.80173205 -0.94629461
#>  [445] -0.32361221  1.24047937 -0.17946601 -1.23357063  0.59826929  0.33976858
#>  [451] -0.80173205  1.24047937  0.38778200  0.36385028  0.59826929 -0.34351248
#>  [457]  0.19489690  0.14410926  1.24047937 -0.94629461  0.09120698 -1.23357063
#>  [463]  0.38778200 -0.94629461 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.03792181 -0.60643345
#>  [469] -0.37533976 -0.94629461  0.78745005  0.55369450  0.21915462  0.79473923
#>  [475] -0.03792181 -0.23374542 -0.34351248  0.95261871 -0.34351248  0.44880128
#>  [481] -0.34351248 -0.94629461  1.24047937 -0.60643345  0.33976858  0.57318676
#>  [487]  0.44880128 -1.23357063 -0.94629461 -0.14660748 -0.23374542 -1.23357063
#>  [493]  1.24047937 -0.80173205 -1.23357063 -0.34351248 -0.37533976  0.95261871
#>  [499]  0.19489690 -0.80173205  0.02301721 -0.80173205 -0.39241214  0.33976858
#>  [505]  0.02301721  0.21915462  0.21915462  0.38778200  0.44880128  0.79473923
#>  [511] -0.06440884 -0.34351248  0.74642529 -0.80173205 -1.23357063  0.11039798
#>  [517] -0.94629461  0.57318676  0.44880128 -1.23357063 -0.34351248  0.79473923
#>  [523] -0.61760379  0.57318676 -1.23357063 -0.07270366  0.33976858  0.19489690
#>  [529]  0.95261871 -0.39241214  0.58815623  1.24047937  0.59826929  0.36385028
#>  [535]  1.24047937  0.79473923 -1.23357063  0.79473923 -0.44502926  0.24659634
#>  [541] -0.59203010 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.21349088 -0.44502926
#>  [547] -0.80173205 -0.59203010  0.79473923 -0.72823904  1.24047937  0.55369450
#>  [553]  0.78745005 -0.60643345 -0.04519848  0.95261871 -0.80173205  0.95261871
#>  [559] -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -0.23374542  0.02301721 -1.23357063 -1.23357063
#>  [565] -1.23357063  0.29764560 -0.04519848  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.33976858
#>  [571] -0.94629461 -1.23357063 -0.60643345  0.29764560 -1.23357063 -0.80173205
#>  [577] -0.80173205 -0.39241214  0.38778200  0.78745005  0.79473923 -0.01482987
#>  [583] -0.44502926  0.58815623  0.19489690  0.02301721 -0.80173205  0.36385028
#>  [589]  1.24047937  0.02301721 -0.39241214  0.95261871  0.57318676  0.55369450
#>  [595] -1.23357063 -0.32361221  0.95261871  0.58815623  0.95261871  0.79473923
#>  [601] -0.61760379  0.38778200 -0.60643345 -0.32361221  1.24047937 -0.80173205
#>  [607] -0.61760379 -1.23357063 -0.04519848  0.44880128 -0.34351248 -1.23357063
#>  [613] -0.61760379  0.19489690 -0.37533976  0.36385028  0.21915462  1.24047937
#>  [619]  0.38778200 -0.23374542 -0.94629461  0.19489690 -0.23374542 -0.21349088
#>  [625]  0.59826929  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.38778200  1.24047937 -1.23357063
#>  [631]  1.24047937  0.36385028  0.79473923  0.44880128 -0.39241214  0.57318676
#>  [637] -0.80173205 -0.94629461 -1.23357063  0.36385028 -0.80173205 -1.23357063
#>  [643]  0.59826929 -1.23357063  0.79473923  0.21915462 -0.39241214  0.95261871
#>  [649]  0.95261871 -1.23357063  1.24047937  0.19489690  0.95261871 -0.34351248
#>  [655] -1.23357063  0.19489690 -0.03792181 -0.44502926  1.24047937  0.19489690
#>  [661]  0.79473923  0.19489690  0.33976858 -0.61760379  0.11039798  0.95261871
#>  [667]  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.95261871  0.21915462 -0.94629461 -0.39064873
#>  [673] -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.37533976 -0.80173205 -0.11021079  1.24047937
#>  [679]  0.95261871  0.95261871  0.36385028 -0.94629461 -0.60643345 -0.61760379
#>  [685]  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.95261871 -1.23357063 -0.80173205  0.09120698
#>  [691] -1.23357063  0.38778200 -0.39064873  0.02301721  0.57318676 -0.23374542
#>  [697] -0.60643345 -1.23357063  0.59826929 -0.39241214  1.24047937 -0.60643345
#>  [703]  1.24047937  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.02301721 -0.03792181  0.38169741
#>  [709]  0.33976858  1.24047937  0.36385028  0.29764560  0.24659634  0.19489690
#>  [715] -1.23357063 -0.80173205  0.02301721 -0.18984422  0.19489690  1.24047937
#>  [721]  0.38169741  0.19489690 -1.23357063  0.57318676 -0.60643345 -0.60643345
#>  [727] -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.80173205 -0.39241214
#>  [733]  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.29764560  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.36385028
#>  [739] -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  0.19489690
#>  [745]  0.79473923  0.79473923 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  0.59826929  0.79473923
#>  [751]  0.57318676  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.29764560  0.21915462 -0.80173205
#>  [757] -1.23357063  0.57318676 -1.23357063  0.36385028  0.36385028  1.24047937
#>  [763] -0.60643345  0.21915462 -1.23357063  0.57318676  0.78745005  0.95261871
#>  [769]  0.33976858 -0.23374542 -0.23755076 -0.61760379  0.21915462  0.79473923
#>  [775] -0.27361200  0.36385028  0.19489690  0.02301721  1.24047937 -0.37533976
#>  [781] -1.23357063  0.36385028 -0.21349088 -0.27361200 -1.23357063 -1.23357063
#>  [787]  0.02301721  0.17369036 -0.23374542 -0.23374542 -0.23374542 -0.80173205
#>  [793]  0.95261871  0.36385028  0.95261871  0.95261871 -0.80173205 -0.34351248
#>  [799] -0.21349088 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.38778200  0.21915462
#>  [805]  0.79473923 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  0.79473923 -0.60643345 -0.61760379
#>  [811] -0.60643345 -0.60643345 -0.80173205 -0.03792181 -0.59203010 -0.02789426
#>  [817] -0.39241214  0.54924034  0.57318676  0.21915462  1.24047937  1.24047937
#>  [823] -1.23357063  0.59826929  1.24047937 -0.80173205 -0.03792181 -1.23357063
#>  [829]  0.57318676 -0.94629461 -0.60643345 -0.56986312  0.57318676 -1.23357063
#>  [835] -1.23357063  0.95261871  0.38778200 -0.94629461  1.24047937  0.57318676
#>  [841]  0.09120698 -1.23357063  0.57318676 -1.23357063 -0.39241214 -0.34351248
#>  [847]  0.57318676 -0.80173205  0.21915462  0.29764560 -0.39241214  1.24047937
#>  [853] -0.80173205 -1.23357063 -0.23755076  0.55369450  0.57318676  0.78745005
#>  [859]  1.24047937 -0.39064873  0.74642529 -0.03792181  1.24047937  0.79473923
#>  [865] -0.39241214 -1.23357063 -0.94629461  0.55369450 -0.34351248 -0.94629461
#>  [871]  0.79473923 -1.23357063 -0.80173205  0.03949884  0.21915462  0.79473923
#>  [877] -1.23357063  0.59826929 -0.94629461 -1.23357063  0.78745005 -0.21349088
#>  [883] -1.23357063 -0.23374542  1.24047937 -0.14660748 -0.32361221  0.59826929
#>  [889]  0.58815623 -0.14660748  0.38778200  0.79473923  0.19489690 -0.60643345
#>  [895] -0.14660748 -1.23357063 -1.23357063 -0.39241214 -1.23357063 -0.94629461
#>  [901]  0.19489690 -1.23357063 -0.94629461  1.24047937  0.02301721  0.29764560
#>  [907] -0.60643345  0.21915462 -0.04519848  0.21915462  0.33976858 -0.94629461
#>  [913]  0.36385028  0.95261871  1.24047937 -0.59203010 -0.60643345 -1.23357063
#>  [919]  1.24047937  0.19489690  0.58815623  0.59826929  0.02301721 -1.23357063
#>  [925] -0.60643345  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.59826929  0.57318676 -0.94629461
#>  [931] -0.94629461  0.38778200  0.36385028  0.79473923  0.59826929 -0.14660748
#>  [937]  0.19489690 -0.39241214 -1.23357063  1.24047937 -0.60643345  0.79473923
#>  [943]  0.36385028 -1.23357063  0.57318676  1.24047937  0.19489690  0.78745005
#>  [949]  0.11039798 -0.01482987  0.19489690  0.38778200  0.19489690  1.24047937
#>  [955]  0.79473923  0.44880128 -0.37533976 -0.60643345  0.79473923  1.24047937
#>  [961]  0.59826929 -0.80173205  1.24047937  0.33976858 -1.23357063 -0.31515422
#>  [967]  1.24047937 -0.59203010 -1.23357063  0.57318676  0.19489690 -0.80173205
#>  [973] -1.23357063 -0.72823904 -0.52569610 -0.04519848  0.95261871 -0.61760379
#>  [979] -0.14660748 -0.04519848  1.24047937 -1.23357063  1.24047937  1.24047937
#>  [985]  1.24047937 -0.03792181  0.95261871 -0.80173205 -1.23357063 -0.56986312
#>  [991] -0.34351248  0.95261871  1.24047937 -0.52569610 -1.23357063 -1.23357063
#>  [997] -0.34351248  0.44880128 -1.23357063 -0.60643345 -0.03792181 -0.94629461
#> [1003] -0.94629461  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.38169741  0.36385028  0.29764560
#> [1009] -0.34351248 -0.61760379 -0.07167141  0.19489690  0.95261871 -0.04519848
#> [1015]  0.57318676  0.21915462  1.24047937  0.57318676 -1.23357063 -1.23357063
#> [1021] -0.14660748 -0.37533976 -0.59203010  0.95261871 -0.01482987 -0.23374542
#> [1027] -0.60643345  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.59826929 -0.34351248  0.79473923
#> [1033] -0.14660748  0.57318676  0.57318676 -0.39064873  0.19489690 -1.23357063
#> [1039] -0.32361221 -1.23357063  0.95261871 -1.23357063 -0.72823904 -0.61760379
#> [1045]  1.24047937  0.55369450 -0.32361221 -1.23357063  0.11039798  0.95261871
#> [1051]  0.13805666 -1.23357063 -0.23374542 -0.02789426 -0.61760379  0.79473923
#> [1057] -0.03792181  0.19489690  0.57318676  0.33976858  1.24047937  0.19489690
#> [1063] -0.34351248 -0.14660748 -1.23357063 -0.60643345 -0.59203010  0.57318676
#> [1069] -0.56986312 -1.23357063 -0.60643345  0.36385028  1.24047937 -0.21349088
#> [1075]  0.38778200  0.19489690  0.59826929 -0.34351248  0.33976858 -0.60643345
#> [1081]  1.24047937 -0.39241214  1.24047937 -0.44502926  0.95261871 -0.14660748
#> [1087] -0.61760379  0.79473923 -0.59203010  1.24047937 -0.14660748  0.02301721
#> [1093]  0.57318676  0.79473923 -0.44502926 -0.94629461  0.57318676  0.95261871
#> [1099]  0.58815623 -0.23374542 -0.02789426  1.24047937 -1.23357063 -0.60643345
#> [1105]  0.11039798  0.95261871  0.79473923 -1.23357063 -1.23357063  0.14410926
#> [1111]  0.57318676 -0.80173205 -0.80173205 -0.32361221  1.24047937 -0.37533976
#> [1117] -0.80173205  0.38778200 -0.80173205  1.24047937  0.79473923  0.36385028
#> [1123]  0.79473923  1.24047937 -0.23374542 -0.18984422  1.24047937  0.36385028
#> [1129]  0.79473923  1.24047937 -0.44018478  0.21915462  1.24047937 -0.80173205
#> [1135]  0.95261871 -0.21349088  0.23680994 -0.14660748 -0.34351248 -0.44502926
#> [1141] -0.80173205 -1.23357063  0.57318676 -0.94629461 -0.18984422 -0.94629461
#> [1147]  1.24047937 -0.94629461 -0.03792181  1.24047937  0.38778200 -0.04519848
#> [1153] -0.39241214  0.57318676  1.24047937  0.19489690  0.95261871 -1.23357063
#> [1159]  1.24047937  1.24047937  0.95261871 -0.94629461  0.33976858  0.95261871
#> [1165]  0.79473923 -0.61760379  1.24047937  1.24047937 -1.23357063  0.36385028
#> [1171] -0.44502926 -0.32361221 -1.23357063 -0.80173205 -0.14660748 -0.37533976
#> [1177]  0.57318676  0.36385028  0.14410926  0.38778200 -0.60643345  0.21915462
#> [1183]  0.33976858 -0.23374542  0.55369450  0.29764560  0.29764560 -0.94629461
#> [1189]  1.24047937 -0.23374542 -0.21349088  0.57318676 -0.04519848  1.24047937
#> [1195]  1.24047937 -0.94629461  0.95261871 -0.56986312 -0.34351248  0.59826929
#> 
#> $theta_se
#>    [1] 0.6041493 0.5483382 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.5595485 0.5129734 0.5944215
#>    [8] 0.4977297 0.6438742 0.5976768 0.5557503 0.6188189 0.6188189 0.5889973
#>   [15] 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.5129734 0.6207706 0.5885769 0.6370697 0.5898641
#>   [22] 0.5613976 0.6929834 0.5995893 0.5944215 0.5253518 0.6137170 0.5944215
#>   [29] 0.5905698 0.6207706 0.5898641 0.5613976 0.5594362 0.6929834 0.6150158
#>   [36] 0.6207706 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.6207706 0.5983939 0.6846667 0.6150158
#>   [43] 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.4917949 0.6929834 0.5885769 0.5860729 0.5976768
#>   [50] 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.5903586 0.6332138 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.5995893
#>   [57] 0.5983939 0.6041493 0.5983939 0.5995893 0.5512162 0.6438742 0.6438742
#>   [64] 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.5802368 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.6929834
#>   [71] 0.5105711 0.6411212 0.6188189 0.6846667 0.5976768 0.6438742 0.6332138
#>   [78] 0.5976768 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.6203099 0.6041493 0.6150158 0.6207706
#>   [85] 0.6411212 0.5244810 0.5976768 0.5373500 0.5944215 0.5860729 0.6207706
#>   [92] 0.6411212 0.6411212 0.6332138 0.6024798 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.5885769
#>   [99] 0.6203099 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.5995893 0.6207706 0.6929834 0.5860729
#>  [106] 0.5889973 0.6929834 0.5228080 0.6929834 0.5502373 0.6929834 0.6207706
#>  [113] 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.5976768 0.5029723 0.5889973
#>  [120] 0.6137170 0.5802368 0.6846667 0.5905698 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.5905698
#>  [127] 0.5253518 0.5539645 0.6207706 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.5889973
#>  [134] 0.5648451 0.6332138 0.6188189 0.5915954 0.5502373 0.6929834 0.6846667
#>  [141] 0.6929834 0.5995893 0.6137170 0.5915954 0.6207706 0.6207706 0.5898641
#>  [148] 0.5995893 0.6438742 0.6041493 0.6438742 0.6370697 0.6207706 0.6003494
#>  [155] 0.6438742 0.6150158 0.4863365 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6846667
#>  [162] 0.6438742 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.6332138 0.6929834
#>  [169] 0.5253518 0.6846667 0.5860729 0.5613976 0.5557503 0.6929834 0.5327709
#>  [176] 0.6846667 0.5889973 0.5802368 0.5594362 0.6370697 0.5253518 0.5802368
#>  [183] 0.6332138 0.6438742 0.6207706 0.6150158 0.5327709 0.5634445 0.5860729
#>  [190] 0.5802368 0.6370697 0.5976768 0.5648451 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.5905698
#>  [197] 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.5350096 0.6332138 0.5983939 0.6846667 0.6929834
#>  [204] 0.5885769 0.6332138 0.6438742 0.5905698 0.6137170 0.6024798 0.6370697
#>  [211] 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.5905698 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6929834
#>  [218] 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.5995893 0.5898641 0.6846667 0.5502373 0.6411212
#>  [225] 0.5802368 0.5976768 0.6207706 0.6929834 0.6411212 0.6207706 0.6137170
#>  [232] 0.4977297 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.6370697 0.5277180 0.5944215 0.5216462
#>  [239] 0.6332138 0.6438742 0.6188189 0.5995893 0.5983939 0.5898641 0.6438742
#>  [246] 0.6846667 0.6150158 0.5944215 0.5621408 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.5350096
#>  [253] 0.6370697 0.6041493 0.6929834 0.6411212 0.5898641 0.5889973 0.6207706
#>  [260] 0.5976768 0.6203099 0.6041493 0.5216462 0.6929834 0.5228080 0.5976768
#>  [267] 0.6929834 0.6438742 0.6438742 0.6370697 0.6929834 0.5860729 0.6370697
#>  [274] 0.6370697 0.6003494 0.6207706 0.6203099 0.5915954 0.5828566 0.6929834
#>  [281] 0.6332138 0.5860729 0.5885769 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6207706 0.6041493
#>  [288] 0.6929834 0.5483382 0.5995893 0.5802368 0.5860729 0.6929834 0.5594362
#>  [295] 0.6137170 0.6188189 0.6024798 0.6846667 0.5995893 0.6137170 0.6438742
#>  [302] 0.6846667 0.5802368 0.5860729 0.5898641 0.6929834 0.6150158 0.6188189
#>  [309] 0.6929834 0.6024798 0.6207706 0.5889973 0.5903586 0.6003494 0.6438742
#>  [316] 0.6188189 0.6846667 0.5129734 0.6203099 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.6846667
#>  [323] 0.6203099 0.6188189 0.6188189 0.6846667 0.5885769 0.4863365 0.6411212
#>  [330] 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.6332138 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.5889973 0.6137170
#>  [337] 0.6438742 0.6188189 0.6207706 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6137170 0.6003494
#>  [344] 0.5976768 0.5983939 0.5802368 0.5373500 0.6188189 0.6003494 0.5983939
#>  [351] 0.5277180 0.5983939 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.5277180 0.5889973 0.6846667
#>  [358] 0.6846667 0.5995893 0.6411212 0.5983939 0.6041493 0.6024798 0.5802368
#>  [365] 0.6411212 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.5105711 0.6929834 0.5802368 0.6846667
#>  [372] 0.6370697 0.5802368 0.5898641 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.5550838 0.5983939
#>  [379] 0.5889973 0.6929834 0.6203099 0.5277180 0.5995893 0.5613976 0.5595485
#>  [386] 0.6846667 0.5373500 0.6332138 0.5802368 0.5976768 0.6929834 0.5976768
#>  [393] 0.6846667 0.5802368 0.6188189 0.6137170 0.5253518 0.5915954 0.5828566
#>  [400] 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.5860729 0.5983939 0.6846667 0.6438742 0.6929834
#>  [407] 0.6929834 0.4917949 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6188189 0.5802368 0.6846667
#>  [414] 0.6846667 0.6188189 0.6929834 0.6150158 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.5483382
#>  [421] 0.6041493 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.6041493 0.5905698 0.5915954
#>  [428] 0.6846667 0.6024798 0.5889973 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6846667
#>  [435] 0.6207706 0.6003494 0.6203099 0.5860729 0.5327709 0.6024798 0.6929834
#>  [442] 0.4912172 0.6370697 0.6332138 0.5277180 0.6929834 0.4834641 0.6846667
#>  [449] 0.6203099 0.6150158 0.6370697 0.6929834 0.5898641 0.5889973 0.6203099
#>  [456] 0.6041493 0.5976768 0.5885769 0.6929834 0.6332138 0.5253518 0.6846667
#>  [463] 0.5898641 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6003494 0.6137170 0.5903586
#>  [470] 0.6332138 0.5915954 0.5613976 0.5995893 0.6438742 0.6003494 0.5983939
#>  [477] 0.6041493 0.6411212 0.6041493 0.5634445 0.6041493 0.6332138 0.6929834
#>  [484] 0.6137170 0.6150158 0.6207706 0.5634445 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.5802368
#>  [491] 0.5983939 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.5903586
#>  [498] 0.6411212 0.5976768 0.6370697 0.5944215 0.6370697 0.5860729 0.6150158
#>  [505] 0.5944215 0.5995893 0.5995893 0.5898641 0.5634445 0.6438742 0.4912172
#>  [512] 0.6041493 0.5909070 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.5275428 0.6332138 0.6207706
#>  [519] 0.5634445 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.6438742 0.5483382 0.6207706 0.6846667
#>  [526] 0.5406075 0.6150158 0.5976768 0.6411212 0.5860729 0.5595485 0.6929834
#>  [533] 0.6203099 0.5889973 0.6929834 0.6438742 0.6846667 0.6438742 0.5228080
#>  [540] 0.5350096 0.6188189 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6024798 0.5228080
#>  [547] 0.6370697 0.6188189 0.6438742 0.5905698 0.6929834 0.5613976 0.5915954
#>  [554] 0.6137170 0.5105711 0.6411212 0.6370697 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6846667
#>  [561] 0.5983939 0.5944215 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.5539645 0.5105711
#>  [568] 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6150158 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.6137170 0.5539645
#>  [575] 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.6370697 0.5860729 0.5898641 0.5915954 0.6438742
#>  [582] 0.5502373 0.5228080 0.5595485 0.5976768 0.5944215 0.6370697 0.5889973
#>  [589] 0.6929834 0.5944215 0.5860729 0.6411212 0.6207706 0.5613976 0.6846667
#>  [596] 0.5277180 0.6411212 0.5595485 0.6411212 0.6438742 0.5483382 0.5898641
#>  [603] 0.6137170 0.5277180 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.5483382 0.6846667 0.5105711
#>  [610] 0.5634445 0.6041493 0.6846667 0.5483382 0.5976768 0.5903586 0.5889973
#>  [617] 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.5898641 0.5983939 0.6332138 0.5976768 0.5983939
#>  [624] 0.6024798 0.6203099 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.5898641 0.6929834 0.6846667
#>  [631] 0.6929834 0.5889973 0.6438742 0.5634445 0.5860729 0.6207706 0.6370697
#>  [638] 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.5889973 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.6203099 0.6846667
#>  [645] 0.6438742 0.5995893 0.5860729 0.6411212 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6929834
#>  [652] 0.5976768 0.6411212 0.6041493 0.6846667 0.5976768 0.6003494 0.5228080
#>  [659] 0.6929834 0.5976768 0.6438742 0.5976768 0.6150158 0.5483382 0.5275428
#>  [666] 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.5995893 0.6332138 0.5648451
#>  [673] 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.5903586 0.6370697 0.4872252 0.6929834 0.6411212
#>  [680] 0.6411212 0.5889973 0.6332138 0.6137170 0.5483382 0.6929834 0.6846667
#>  [687] 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.5253518 0.6846667 0.5898641 0.5648451
#>  [694] 0.5944215 0.6207706 0.5983939 0.6137170 0.6846667 0.6203099 0.5860729
#>  [701] 0.6929834 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.5944215 0.6003494
#>  [708] 0.5327709 0.6150158 0.6929834 0.5889973 0.5539645 0.5350096 0.5976768
#>  [715] 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.5944215 0.5216462 0.5976768 0.6929834 0.5327709
#>  [722] 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6137170 0.6137170 0.6846667 0.6846667
#>  [729] 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.5860729 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.5539645
#>  [736] 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.5889973 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6846667
#>  [743] 0.6846667 0.5976768 0.6438742 0.6438742 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6203099
#>  [750] 0.6438742 0.6207706 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.5539645 0.5995893 0.6370697
#>  [757] 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6846667 0.5889973 0.5889973 0.6929834 0.6137170
#>  [764] 0.5995893 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.5915954 0.6411212 0.6150158 0.5983939
#>  [771] 0.5557503 0.5483382 0.5995893 0.6438742 0.5529674 0.5889973 0.5976768
#>  [778] 0.5944215 0.6929834 0.5903586 0.6846667 0.5889973 0.6024798 0.5529674
#>  [785] 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.5944215 0.4863365 0.5983939 0.5983939 0.5983939
#>  [792] 0.6370697 0.6411212 0.5889973 0.6411212 0.6411212 0.6370697 0.6041493
#>  [799] 0.6024798 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.5898641 0.5995893 0.6438742
#>  [806] 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6438742 0.6137170 0.5483382 0.6137170 0.6137170
#>  [813] 0.6370697 0.6003494 0.6188189 0.5129734 0.5860729 0.5586436 0.6207706
#>  [820] 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6203099 0.6929834 0.6370697
#>  [827] 0.6003494 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6332138 0.6137170 0.5527423 0.6207706
#>  [834] 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.5898641 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.6207706
#>  [841] 0.5253518 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6846667 0.5860729 0.6041493 0.6207706
#>  [848] 0.6370697 0.5995893 0.5539645 0.5860729 0.6929834 0.6370697 0.6846667
#>  [855] 0.5557503 0.5613976 0.6207706 0.5915954 0.6929834 0.5648451 0.5909070
#>  [862] 0.6003494 0.6929834 0.6438742 0.5860729 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.5613976
#>  [869] 0.6041493 0.6332138 0.6438742 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.5528265 0.5995893
#>  [876] 0.6438742 0.6846667 0.6203099 0.6332138 0.6846667 0.5915954 0.6024798
#>  [883] 0.6846667 0.5983939 0.6929834 0.5802368 0.5277180 0.6203099 0.5595485
#>  [890] 0.5802368 0.5898641 0.6438742 0.5976768 0.6137170 0.5802368 0.6846667
#>  [897] 0.6846667 0.5860729 0.6846667 0.6332138 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.6332138
#>  [904] 0.6929834 0.5944215 0.5539645 0.6137170 0.5995893 0.5105711 0.5995893
#>  [911] 0.6150158 0.6332138 0.5889973 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.6188189 0.6137170
#>  [918] 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.5976768 0.5595485 0.6203099 0.5944215 0.6846667
#>  [925] 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6203099 0.6207706 0.6332138 0.6332138
#>  [932] 0.5898641 0.5889973 0.6438742 0.6203099 0.5802368 0.5976768 0.5860729
#>  [939] 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6137170 0.6438742 0.5889973 0.6846667 0.6207706
#>  [946] 0.6929834 0.5976768 0.5915954 0.5275428 0.5502373 0.5976768 0.5898641
#>  [953] 0.5976768 0.6929834 0.6438742 0.5634445 0.5903586 0.6137170 0.6438742
#>  [960] 0.6929834 0.6203099 0.6370697 0.6929834 0.6150158 0.6846667 0.4977297
#>  [967] 0.6929834 0.6188189 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.5976768 0.6370697 0.6846667
#>  [974] 0.5905698 0.5594362 0.5105711 0.6411212 0.5483382 0.5802368 0.5105711
#>  [981] 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6003494 0.6411212
#>  [988] 0.6370697 0.6846667 0.5527423 0.6041493 0.6411212 0.6929834 0.5594362
#>  [995] 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.6041493 0.5634445 0.6846667 0.6137170 0.6003494
#> [1002] 0.6332138 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.5327709 0.5889973 0.5539645
#> [1009] 0.6041493 0.5483382 0.5458554 0.5976768 0.6411212 0.5105711 0.6207706
#> [1016] 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.6207706 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.5802368 0.5903586
#> [1023] 0.6188189 0.6411212 0.5502373 0.5983939 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.6929834
#> [1030] 0.6203099 0.6041493 0.6438742 0.5802368 0.6207706 0.6207706 0.5648451
#> [1037] 0.5976768 0.6846667 0.5277180 0.6846667 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.5905698
#> [1044] 0.5483382 0.6929834 0.5613976 0.5277180 0.6846667 0.5275428 0.6411212
#> [1051] 0.5373500 0.6846667 0.5983939 0.5129734 0.5483382 0.6438742 0.6003494
#> [1058] 0.5976768 0.6207706 0.6150158 0.6929834 0.5976768 0.6041493 0.5802368
#> [1065] 0.6846667 0.6137170 0.6188189 0.6207706 0.5527423 0.6846667 0.6137170
#> [1072] 0.5889973 0.6929834 0.6024798 0.5898641 0.5976768 0.6203099 0.6041493
#> [1079] 0.6150158 0.6137170 0.6929834 0.5860729 0.6929834 0.5228080 0.6411212
#> [1086] 0.5802368 0.5483382 0.6438742 0.6188189 0.6929834 0.5802368 0.5944215
#> [1093] 0.6207706 0.6438742 0.5228080 0.6332138 0.6207706 0.6411212 0.5595485
#> [1100] 0.5983939 0.5129734 0.6929834 0.6846667 0.6137170 0.5275428 0.6411212
#> [1107] 0.6438742 0.6846667 0.6846667 0.5885769 0.6207706 0.6370697 0.6370697
#> [1114] 0.5277180 0.6929834 0.5903586 0.6370697 0.5898641 0.6370697 0.6929834
#> [1121] 0.6438742 0.5889973 0.6438742 0.6929834 0.5983939 0.5216462 0.6929834
#> [1128] 0.5889973 0.6438742 0.6929834 0.5582349 0.5995893 0.6929834 0.6370697
#> [1135] 0.6411212 0.6024798 0.5512162 0.5802368 0.6041493 0.5228080 0.6370697
#> [1142] 0.6846667 0.6207706 0.6332138 0.5216462 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.6332138
#> [1149] 0.6003494 0.6929834 0.5898641 0.5105711 0.5860729 0.6207706 0.6929834
#> [1156] 0.5976768 0.6411212 0.6846667 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6411212 0.6332138
#> [1163] 0.6150158 0.6411212 0.6438742 0.5483382 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6846667
#> [1170] 0.5889973 0.5228080 0.5277180 0.6846667 0.6370697 0.5802368 0.5903586
#> [1177] 0.6207706 0.5889973 0.5885769 0.5898641 0.6137170 0.5995893 0.6150158
#> [1184] 0.5983939 0.5613976 0.5539645 0.5539645 0.6332138 0.6929834 0.5983939
#> [1191] 0.6024798 0.6207706 0.5105711 0.6929834 0.6929834 0.6332138 0.6411212
#> [1198] 0.5527423 0.6041493 0.6203099
#> 
#> $n_persons
#> [1] 1200
#> 
#> $n_items
#> [1] 4
#> 
#> $method
#> [1] "GRM Samejima EM (rmorie native)"
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "morie_irt_grm" "list"