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1 + 2 + ... + N = N(N+1)/2. Eq (1.31) is the induction step: adding (N+1) gives (N+1)(N+2)/2, the same formula with N -> N+1.

Usage

SumInts(N)

Arguments

N

upper limit, N >= 0.

Value

list(n, explicit_sum, closed_form, next_closed_form, forms_agree).

References

Morin, D. J. (2016). Probability: For the Enthusiastic Beginner. Createspace. Eq. (1.31).

Examples

SumInts(6)$closed_form
#> [1] 21