a and b are the rescaled within- and between-group
degrees c_in and c_out, so the mean degree is
c = (a + (k - 1) b) / k.
Details
Formula: detectable iff |a - b| > k sqrt(c), equivalently
(a - b)^2 > k (a + (k - 1) b). The placeholder this replaces
carried an extra 1/(k-1), which is correct only at k = 2;
equation (44) on page 14 of arXiv:1109.3041 was read from a rendered
page image.
References
Decelle, A., Krzakala, F., Moore, C. & Zdeborova, L. (2011). Asymptotic analysis of the stochastic block model for modular networks and its algorithmic applications. Physical Review E 84, 066106. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.84.066106 ; equation (44).
