The Kantorovich problem insists that everything move. Partial transport relaxes that to an inequality and asks only that a fixed budget of mass be matched, which is the right formulation when the two measures overlap on a sub-region – Caffarelli and McCann's free boundary is precisely the edge of the matched part. Solved exactly by padding the cost with a zero-price dummy row and column.
References
Caffarelli, L. A. and McCann, R. J. (2010). Annals of Mathematics 171(2):673-730. doi:10.4007/annals.2010.171.673 .
Examples
Otpr(a = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), b = 5L, C = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), m = 5L)
#> $T
#> [,1]
#> [1,] 1
#> [2,] 2
#> [3,] 2
#> [4,] 0
#> [5,] 0
#> [6,] 0
#> [7,] 0
#> [8,] 0
#>
#> $cost
#> [1] 11
#>
#> $mass
#> [1] 5
#>
#> $a_left
#> [1] 0 0 1 4 5 6 7 8
#>
#> $b_left
#> [1] 0
#>
#> $n
#> [1] 8
#>
#> $m_bins
#> [1] 1
#>
#> $method
#> [1] "Partial optimal transport"
#>
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "morie_rich_result" "list"
