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Empirical chi(u) = 2 - log P(F_X < u, F_Y < u) / log u, with the probabilities replaced by observed proportions of the rank transforms. As u tends to one chi(u) tends to the upper tail dependence coefficient: chi = 0 for asymptotic independence, chi = 1 for perfect tail dependence. The joint proportion is bounded away from 0 and 1 by half an observation so the logarithm stays finite, and chi is clamped to [0, 1] (property 1, Coles p. 164).

Usage

ChiDep(x, y, u = 0.95)

Arguments

x, y

Equal-length numeric vectors, n >= 4.

u

Threshold in (0, 1), default 0.95.

Value

List with estimate, u, n, method.

Details

R arm of the existing Python chiDep module.

References

Coles, S. (2001). An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values. Springer, section 8.4, pp. 163-165.

Examples

ChiDep(c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), 0.5)
#> $estimate
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $u
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $n
#> [1] 6
#> 
#> $method
#> [1] "empirical chi(u) (Coles 2001 sec. 8.4)"
#>